Kuluntu lwanamhlanje,iinqwelo zokudlulisa uloliweUkuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kokuphathwa kwezixhobo zezityalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokubonelela ngombane. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ziya zisanda iinqwelo zokuhambisa umzila kaloliwe. iindlela zebhetri-powered ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho.
Inkqubo esebenza ngebhetri ibhekiselele ekugcineni amandla ombane kwibhetri kwaye emva koko inike amandla kwinqwelo kaloliwe ngebhetri.Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zonikezelo lwamandla emveli, unikezelo lwamandla ebhetri luneenzuzo ezininzi.
Okokuqala, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ebhetri ineempawu zokukhuselwa kwendalo.Njengoko umbane wombane webhetri awufuni ukudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi yamandla yangaphandle, ayiyi kuvelisa imisebe ye-electromagnetic kunye nokungcola kombane.Xa kuthelekiswa nombane oqhelekileyo wombane. iindlela, unikezelo lwamandla ebhetri lunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuveliswa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ezinokubaluleka okulungileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Okwesibini, inkqubo yebhetri yebhetri inokuguquguquka kunye nokuthembeka.Njengoko ibhetri inokutshintshwa kwaye ilungiswe njengoko kufuneka, inokuphendulwa ngokuguquguqukayo phantsi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokuthutha.Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamandla ebhetri ayichaphazeli iingxaki ezifana ne ukusilela kwegridi yombane kunye nokucima kombane, kwaye inokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo lweenqwelo zokuthutha umzila kaloliwe, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa ukuxinana kwezithuthi kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ziingxaki zombane.
Ukongeza, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ebhetri nayo ineempawu zokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.Njengoko ibhetri inokuqonda ukugcinwa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla, inkunkuma yamandla iyancitshiswa.Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamandla ebhetri ingasebenzisa indlela ukutshaja kuqala kwaye emva koko kukhutshwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, ukwenzela ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Olu luhlu oluphezulu kunye nokugcina amandla okwenza inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamandla ebhetri ibe yisisombululo samandla esizinzileyo.
Ke, yintoni ukuzaliseka okuthe ngqo kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ebhetri kwiimoto zikaloliwe? Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ebhetri yeenqwelo zokuthutha umzila kaloliwe ikakhulu ibandakanya iipakethi zebhetri, izixhobo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lonikezelo lwamandla.
Eyokuqala ibhetri ipakethe, eyona nxalenye egcina amandla ombane.Iipakethi zebhetri ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeeseli ezininzi zebhetri, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla ebhetri zingakhethwa ngokweemfuno, ezifana neebhetri ze-lead-acid, i-lithium-ion. iibhetri, njl njl.Ukhetho lwebhetri yepakethe kufuneka ludityaniswe neemfuno zokusetyenziswa ngokwenene ukubonelela oovimba bamandla aboneleyo.
Okwesibini isixhobo sokutshaja, esisetyenziselwa ukuhlawulisa ibhetri.Izixhobo zokutshaja zidla ngokubandakanya amacandelo afana neengqumba zokutshaja kunye nezilawuli zokutshaja ukuhlawula ipakethi yebhetri ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lwangoku kunye nombane.Xa ukhetha isixhobo sokutshaja, izinto ezifana ne isantya sokutshaja, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokulawula unikezelo lwamandla isetyenziselwa ukulawula nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ebhetri.Inkqubo yokulawula unikezelo lwamandla inokubeka iliso kumthamo webhetri kunye nesimo sokutshaja ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri.In Ukongeza, inkqubo yolawulo lonikezelo lwamandla inokulawula ngobukrelekrele unikezelo lwamandla kunye nokutshaja ipakethi yebhetri ngokwesimo sokusebenza kunye neemfuno zenqwelo kaloliwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ebhetri kwiimoto zikaloliwe kuneenzuzo zokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuguquguquka, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweteknoloji yamandla, iinkqubo ezisebenza ngebhetri ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuphatheni izinto. yefektri kwixesha elizayo.Ngokuphucula okuqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ebhetri esebenzayo kwaye ethembekileyo inokufezekiswa, kwaye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokuphathwa kwempahla yefektri lunokukhuthazwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023
