Kwishishini lezothutho kunye nelothutho, iinqwelo zokuhanjiswa koololiwe kunye neenqwelo zokuhambisa ezingenamkhondo zizixhobo ezibini ezibalulekileyo zothutho. Nangona zonke zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthwala iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla, zinokuguquguquka okwahlukileyo ngokweemeko zokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Eli nqaku liza kujonga nzulu kwiimpawu zeenqwelo zokuthutha umzila kunye neenqwelo zokuthutha ezingenamkhondo kwaye zikuncede ukhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo yemeko yakho yomsebenzi.
Masiqale sazise inqwelo yokuthutha kaloliwe. Njengesixhobo esiququzelela ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo enzima, iinqwelo zokuthutha umzila ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iileyili njengezikhokelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zithwalwa ngamavili amane okanye ngaphezulu kwaye zinokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwiireyili ezimiselweyo. Iinqwelo zokuthutha umzila wesitimela zenzelwe ukusingatha imithwalo enzima efana ne-rolling stock, iinqanawa, iinxalenye ezinkulu kunye namacandelo, njl. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ekuzinzeni nasekuthwaleni umthamo, iinqwelo zokuthutha umzila zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zoshishino.
Okuhambelana noku yinqwelo yokuthutha engenamzila, engathembeli kwiintsimbi ezisisigxina kodwa ihamba ngamandla ayo kunye nenkqubo yokuqhuba. Uyilo lwenqwelo yokutshintshela engenamkhondo inokwenziwa ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa imithwalo elula kunye neengxenye, ezifana nezixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo zemizi-mveliso, njl. Iinqwelo zokuthutha ezingenazo umkhondo zineenzuzo zokuguquguquka kunye nokuhamba kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neefektri, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, izibuko, njl.
Emva kokuqonda iimpawu zeenqwelo zokuthutha umzila kunye neenqwelo zokuthutha ezingenamkhondo, ngoku makhe sijonge ububanzi besicelo sabo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
Kwimizila emikhulu yemveliso yemizi-mveliso, ngakumbi ezo zifuna ukuphathwa kwezixhobo ezinzima kunye namacandelo, iinqwelo zokuthutha umzila ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokukhetha. Kule meko yomsebenzi, kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukuhambisa iimpahla ezinzima ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kwaye ukuzinza kunye nomthwalo wokuthwala umthamo wenqwelo yokuthutha kaloliwe inokuhlangabezana nale mfuno. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba iinqwelo zokuthutha uloliwe zihamba koololiwe, isikhokelo kunye nokuchaneka kwazo kuzenza zilungele imisebenzi efuna ukubekwa kwindawo echanekileyo.
Ngokuchasene noko, iinqwelo zokuthutha ezingenamkhondo zilukhetho olungcono xa indawo yokusebenza ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Ekubeni iinqwelo zokuthutha ezingenamkhondo azithintelwa ngomzila osisigxina, ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze zilungelelanise ngcono iimeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinje ngoovimba kunye namaziko othutho afuna ukuhamba rhoqo kweempahla, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kweenqwelo zokuhambisa ezingenamkhondo kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezinye iimeko zokusebenza zinokufuna ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo zokuthutha umzila kunye neenqwelo zokuthutha ezingenamkhondo ngaxeshanye. Ngokomzekelo, kumaziko amakhulu amashishini, iinqwelo zokuthutha umzila zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izixhobo ezinzima kunye namacandelo, ngelixa iinqwelo zokuthutha ezingenamkhondo zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iinxalenye kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo. Ngokudibanisa ezi zixhobo zimbini, uthutho lwezothutho olusebenzayo kunye nokuphatha lunokufezekiswa.
Ukushwankathela, ezi ntlobo zimbini zeenqwelo zokudluliselwa zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwinkalo yolungiselelo nokuphatha. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza, unokukhetha ngokuguquguqukayo uhlobo lwenqwelo yokudlulisa ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Iinqwelo zokuthutha umzila zifanelekile kwiindawo apho iimpahla ezinzima zifuna ukuthuthwa kwaye indawo echanekileyo ifunekayo, ngelixa iinqwelo zokuthutha ezingenamkhondo zifanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa neendawo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha inqwelo yokudlulisa efanelekileyo kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lokuthutha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2023
