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Inkqubo yokhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lolunye lwengqwalasela ephambili yeemoto zokuhambisa umbane kaloliwe. Le nkqubo ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi, kodwa ikhusela neengozi ezibangelwa ukusilela kwezixhobo. Inkqubo yokhuseleko yeemoto zokuhambisa umbane kaloliwe ihlala ibandakanya:
Ukukhuselwa kokugqithiswa: Lo msebenzi unokubeka esweni umthwalo kwimoto yokudlulisa. Ukuba idlula umthwalo olinganisiweyo, inkqubo iya kubangela ngokuzenzekelayo i-alamu kwaye inciphise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemoto yokudlulisa, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo izingozi.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-emergency braking: Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, umqhubi unokukhawuleza amise imoto yokudlulisa ngokucinezela iqhosha le-brake ye-emergency ukuphepha umngcipheko wokhuseleko olunokwenzeka.
Isixhobo sokubona ukhuseleko: Izixhobo ezifana ne-infrared sensors kunye ne- impact sensors zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwindawo ejikeleze imoto yokudlulisa. Emva kokuba umqobo ufunyenwe, imoto yokudlulisa iya kumisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwamanyathelo okhuseleko, iimoto zokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kuyo nayiphi na indawo engqongileyo, iqinisekisa inkqubela phambili yokuvelisa kunye nokusebenza.
Inkqubo yokuqhuba
Inkqubo yokuqhuba "ingqondo" yemoto yokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe, enoxanduva lokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla omatshini ukuqhuba ukusebenza kwemoto yokudlulisa. Inkqubo inala macandelo alandelayo:
I-Motor: I-motor iyona nxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokuqhuba kwaye inokubonelela ngamandla okwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo. Ukukhethwa kwemoto kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isantya sokusebenza kunye nokuthwala umthamo wemoto yokudlulisa.
Isixhobo sokutshintsha isantya: Ngesixhobo sokutshintsha isantya, umqhubi unokuhlengahlengisa isantya sokusebenza semoto yokuhambisa njengoko kufuneka ukuze aqhelane nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezothutho. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela ukuba iimoto zokuhambisa umbane kaloliwe zisetyenziswe ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
Ngokulungisa uyilo lwenkqubo yokuqhuba, iimoto zokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe zinokufikelela kuthutho olusebenzayo kunye noluphantsi lwamandla, olunciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zokusebenza kwamashishini.
Inkqubo yamandla
Inkqubo yamandla inoxanduva lokubonelela ngamandla aqhubekayo kwaye azinzileyo kwiimoto zokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe. Amacandelo enkqubo aquka:
Ipakethi yebhetri: Ipakethi yebhetri esebenza kakhulu inokubonelela ngexesha elide lokusebenza ngelixa ixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo zokusebenza eziphezulu.
Inkqubo yokutshaja: Inkqubo yokutshaja ekrelekrele inokubeka iliso kwimeko yebhetri ngexesha langempela kwaye ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokutshaja ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ubomi kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri.
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yamandla akuphuculi kuphela ixesha lokusebenza kwemoto yokuhambisa umbane kaloliwe, kodwa kwakhona kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini.
Ngokweemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo, imoto yokuhambisa umbane kaloliwe inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza ukuba amashishini aqulunqe izisombululo zolungiselelo oluhambelana neemfuno zabo ngokwemeko yokwenyani kwisiza. Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ziquka:
Ukucaciswa komthwalo: Imimandla yemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo wothutho. Imoto yokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe ingenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo ngokweemfuno zemveliso yeshishini, ukusuka kwiitoni ezimbalwa ukuya kumashumi eetoni, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.
Ubungakanani kunye nesakhiwo: Ngokwendawo yangempela yefektri, ubude, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwemoto yokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufikelela okugudileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza ezimxinwa. Kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lolwakhiwo lunokulungelelaniswa ngeenjongo ezithile, ezinjengokongeza izibiyeli zepalethi okanye izikhongozeli zemigqomo.
Inkxaso yeqela lokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa
Ukufakela kunye nokugunyaziswa: Xa imoto yokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe ihanjiswa kwishishini, iqela emva kokuthengisa liya kuthumela amagcisa achwephesha kwindawo yokufaka kunye nokulungisa izixhobo. Baya kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemigangatho yoyilo kwaye zichonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisombulule iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemoto yokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe, iqela lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa liya kuhlala ligcina kwaye lihlole izixhobo, lithathe indawo yokunxiba ngexesha, kwaye liqinisekise imveliso engaphazamisekiyo. Ngokugcinwa rhoqo, ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo bunokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye utyalo-mali lwenkampani lunokukhuselwa.
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sothutho lwangoku kunye nothutho, imoto yokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe ihlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo othutho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwayo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngohlalutyo olunzulu lokuqulunqa, ukhetho olulungiselelweyo kunye nenkonzo egqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa, sinokubona ukuba imoto yokudlulisa umbane kaloliwe ayigcini nje ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesiqinisekiso esomeleleyo semveliso ekhuselekileyo.
